investigational
UK[ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃənəl]US[ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃənəl]
adj
Relating to or involving scientific or clinical investigation, especially of a new drug or treatment.
Morpheme Breakdown
investigat
ion
al
investigat
to search into
ion
noun suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'investigational' is built upon the core Latin verb investigare, which literally meant 'to track or trace into something', combining in- ('into') and vestigare ('to track'). Vestigare itself is related to vestigium ('footprint, track'), a concept rooted in the physical act of following traces. The suffix -ion transforms the action into the noun 'investigation', the process of detailed inquiry. Finally, the adjectival suffix -al is appended, shifting the meaning to 'pertaining to the process of investigation'. In modern specialized use, particularly in medicine and law, it specifically describes something (like a drug or device) that is under formal scientific study and not yet approved for general use, logically extending from the idea of being in the 'tracking and testing' phase.
Analysis
Structure: investigat (to search into) + ion (noun suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
- investigat: A direct substring from the English verb 'investigate'. Its origin is Latin investigare ('to search into'), from in- ('in, into') and vestigare ('to track, trace').
- ion: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin (-ionem), indicating an action or process.
- al: An adjective-forming suffix of Latin origin (-alis), meaning 'pertaining to'.
Examples
The drug is currently available only through investigational protocols.
The committee reviewed the investigational data from the phase three clinical trials.
Patients must meet strict criteria to enroll in the investigational study.