inviolable
UK[ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩]US[ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩]
adj
That must be respected and not attacked or destroyed.
adj
That must be kept and not broken or ignored.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
viol
able
in
not
viol
to violate
able
capable of being
Etymology
The word inviolable is built upon the Latin verb violare, meaning to treat with violence, injure, or dishonor. The prefix in- functions here as a negative, creating the sense of "not to be violated." The suffix -abilis adds the meaning of "capable or worthy of being," thus forming the Late Latin inviolabilis. The term entered English in the late 15th century, carrying the core concept of something so sacred, pure, or important that it is immune to desecration, attack, or breach. This logic connects the literal idea of "not able to be violated" directly to its modern abstract meanings of absolute security, sanctity, and unbreakable principle.
Analysis
Structure: in (not) + viol (to violate) + able (capable of being)
- in: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "not".
- viol: From Latin violare (to treat with violence, to injure, to dishonor). It is a direct substring of the English spelling.
- able: From Latin -abilis, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "capable of, fit for, or worthy of being acted upon".
Examples
The confidentiality of these documents is inviolable.
An inviolable right is one that cannot be taken away.
They considered the ancient treaty an inviolable agreement between the nations.