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ironed

UK[aɪənd]US[aɪərnd]
adj

(of clothes or fabric) made smooth and neat by using a hot iron to remove creases.

verb (past tense and past participle of 'iron')

The act of having made clothes or fabric smooth by using a hot iron.

Morpheme Breakdown

iron
ed
iron

metal/tool

ed

past/participle suffix

Etymology

The word 'ironed' is built upon the noun 'iron', which traces back to the Old English 'īsern' or 'īren', itself from Proto-Germanic 'īsarną'. This Germanic term likely has Celtic origins, possibly from a root meaning "holy metal," reflecting its valued strength in ancient times. The modern appliance took its name directly from the material it was traditionally made from. The addition of the '-ed' suffix, a common Germanic verb inflection, transforms the noun into a verb form indicating the completed action of pressing with a hot iron, leading to its adjectival use describing the resulting smooth state of fabric.

Analysis

Structure: iron (metal/tool) + ed (past/participle suffix) - iron: From Old English 'īsern', 'īren', referring to the strong, hard metal. In this word, it functions as the base, referring to the flat, heated appliance made of this metal. - ed: From Old English '-ede', '-ode', '-ad', a suffix used to form the past tense and past participle of regular (weak) verbs. It indicates a completed action or resulting state.

Examples

She wore a freshly ironed shirt to the interview.

He had ironed all the tablecloths before the guests arrived.

The hotel provides perfectly ironed sheets on every bed.

ironed – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology