irrigate
UK[ˈɪrɪɡeɪt]US[ˈɪrɪɡeɪt]
v
to supply land with water by using channels or pipes so that crops will grow
v
(medical) to wash out a wound or body cavity with a flow of water or liquid
Morpheme Breakdown
ir
rig
ate
ir
in, into
rig
water, moisten
ate
verb suffix
Etymology
the word 'irrigate' has a clear and logical journey from its latin origins. it is derived from the latin verb 'irrigāre', which is a compound of the prefix 'in-' (meaning "in, into") and the verb 'rigāre' (meaning "to water"). the literal sense was "to lead water into" or "to water the land". this term passed directly into english in the 17th century, retaining its core agricultural meaning. the medical usage, involving the flushing of a wound, is a later metaphorical extension based on the same fundamental concept of directing a flow of liquid into a specific area.
Analysis
Structure: ir (in, into) + rig (water, moisten) + ate (verb suffix)
- ir: a latin prefix meaning "in, into, within". it is an assimilated form of 'in-' used before 'r'.
- rig: from the latin root 'rigāre', meaning "to water, to moisten, to wet".
- ate: a latin-derived suffix used to form verbs, indicating an action or process.
Examples
farmers use a network of canals to irrigate their fields during the dry season.
the surgeon will irrigate the wound with a sterile saline solution to prevent infection.
modern drip systems are an efficient way to irrigate crops while conserving water.