island-hopping
UK[ˈaɪləndˌhɒpɪŋ]US[ˈaɪləndˌhɑːpɪŋ]
n
a military strategy of capturing selected enemy-held islands and bypassing others.
n
the activity of traveling from one island to another, especially on a holiday.
Morpheme Breakdown
island
hop
ing
island
hop
ing
Etymology
the term is a modern english compound, first recorded in a military context during world war ii. it literally combines 'island', a body of land surrounded by water, with the verb 'hop', meaning to jump or move lightly from one place to another, and the '-ing' suffix which nominalizes the action. the vivid imagery of leaping from one island to the next perfectly captures the tactical maneuver of selectively attacking and bypassing islands in a chain. this concrete military sense later extended by analogy to describe the leisurely tourist activity of visiting multiple islands in succession.
Analysis
Structure: island + hop + ing
- island: from old english 'īegland' (water + land). functions as a noun, the object being hopped between.
- hop: from old english 'hoppian' (to leap, spring). functions as a verb root, indicating the action of jumping or moving quickly.
- ing: from old english '-ende', '-ing' (present participle/gerund suffix). functions as a suffix forming a noun from a verb.
Examples
the allied forces used island-hopping to advance across the pacific theater.
our island-hopping tour of the greek cyclades was the trip of a lifetime.
the travel agency specializes in customizable island-hopping packages for the caribbean.