italianate
UK[ɪˈtæljəneɪt]US[ɪˈtæljəˌneɪt]
adj
having the style or characteristics of italian art, architecture, or culture
v
to make something italian in character or style
Morpheme Breakdown
italian
ate
italian
of italy
ate
adjective/verb suffix
Etymology
the word 'italianate' is a modern english formation, directly combining the established proper noun 'italian' with the productive suffix '-ate'. the suffix '-ate' has a rich lineage, originating from the latin participial ending '-atus', which passed into english via old french '-é' and middle english '-at'. this suffix commonly forms adjectives meaning 'possessing the qualities of' (as in 'affectionate') and verbs meaning 'to imbue with a quality' (as in 'activate'). therefore, 'italianate' logically constructs the meaning 'characterized by italian qualities' or 'to make italian in style', a term particularly prevalent in discussions of art and architecture that emulate renaissance or other italian models.
Analysis
Structure: italian (of italy) + ate (adjective/verb suffix)
italian (english, proper noun/adjective, denoting relation to italy); ate (latin via french and english, suffix forming adjectives meaning 'characterized by' or verbs meaning 'to make or become')
Examples
the mansion was built in an italianate style, with a low-pitched roof and symmetrical windows.
the painter's later work became distinctly italianate after his years studying in florence.
the garden was italianated in the 19th century, featuring formal parterres and classical statuary.