jerkily
UK[ˈdʒɜː.kɪ.li]US[ˈdʒɝː.kɪ.li]
adv
in a way that involves sudden, sharp, and often uncontrolled movements
adv
in a way that is abrupt, uneven, or lacking in smooth flow or continuity
Morpheme Breakdown
jerk
i
ly
jerk
sudden movement
i
connective
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'jerkily' is built upon the core term 'jerk,' whose origins are obscure but are widely considered to be onomatopoeic or imitative, possibly echoing the sound or sensation of a sharp, sudden motion. the suffix '-ly' is a prolific adverbial ending in english, descending from the old english '-līce,' which denoted manner or characteristic. the insertion of the connective 'i' is a common orthographic feature to ease pronunciation when attaching '-ly' to certain roots. therefore, 'jerkily' literally means 'in a manner characterized by jerks,' directly linking the ancient imitative sense of abrupt action to the modern descriptive adverb for uneven movement.
Analysis
Structure: jerk (sudden movement) + i (connective) + ly (adverb suffix)
jerk (origin uncertain, likely imitative; functional role: root conveying the sense of a sudden pull or movement), i (connective vowel, often used in english to join a root to a suffix), ly (from old english -līce; functional role: suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).
Examples
the old car started jerkily and sputtered down the road.
he spoke jerkily, pausing frequently to find the right words.
the film's editing was done so jerkily that it was difficult to follow the action.