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jewelry

UK[ˈdʒuːəlri]US[ˈdʒuːəlri]
n

decorative items (such as rings, necklaces, and earrings) that are worn on the body and are typically made from precious metals and gems.

Morpheme Breakdown

jewel
ry
jewel

precious stone

ry

collective suffix

Etymology

the word 'jewelry' narrates a journey from playful ornament to a formal category of precious adornments. its core, 'jewel', entered english from old french, where it originally carried connotations of a plaything or a delight for the eye, a sense that softened the object's inherent value. the suffix '-ry', also of french-latin lineage, acts as a collective noun former, grouping individual jewels into a coherent class or category of goods. thus, the modern term logically denotes the collective art, practice, or products of jewel-making, transforming the notion of a singular delightful trinket into the broader domain of decorative personal ornaments.

Analysis

Structure: jewel (precious stone) + ry (collective suffix) jewel (from anglo-norman 'juel', old french 'jouel', meaning plaything or ornament, of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly from latin 'jocus', meaning joke or game) + ry (from old french '-erie', a suffix forming nouns denoting a class, practice, or place, from latin '-arius').

Examples

she keeps her expensive jewelry in a safe.

the exhibition features ancient greek jewelry made of gold and ivory.

he owns a small business that designs and sells handmade jewelry.

jewelry – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology