journalist
UK[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]US[ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst]
n
A person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepares news to be broadcast.
Morpheme Breakdown
journal
ist
journal
daily record
ist
person who practices
Etymology
The word 'journalist' is built upon the core concept of a 'journal', a term which traces back to the Latin diurnalis, meaning 'daily'. This derives from dies (day), reflecting the original purpose of journals as daily records of events. The suffix '-ist', of Greek origin via Latin, is a common agent-noun ending denoting a person who specializes in a particular activity. Therefore, a journalist is literally 'one who works with daily records', a meaning which evolved logically from chroniclers of daily affairs to professionals who report news for periodic publications like newspapers and, later, other media.
Analysis
Structure: journal (daily record) + ist (person who practices)
journal: From Latin diurnalis (daily), via Old French jurnal. In this word, it functions as the base noun meaning a daily record or publication.
ist: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -ista), used to form agent nouns indicating a person who practices or is concerned with something.
Examples
The journalist interviewed the mayor about the new city policy.
She worked as an investigative journalist, uncovering stories of corporate fraud.
Award-winning journalists from the network reported live from the conflict zone.