jowl
UK[dʒaʊl]US[dʒaʊl]
n
the lower part of a person's or animal's cheek, especially when it is fleshy or drooping.
n
the loose skin and flesh under the jaw, especially of an animal such as a dog or bull.
Etymology
the word 'jowl' originates from the old english 'ceole' or 'ceaft', meaning 'throat' or 'jaw'. it is related to the middle low german 'kele' for 'throat' and the old norse 'kjaptr' for 'jaw'. over time, its meaning narrowed and specialized in english to refer specifically to the fleshy part of the cheek or the lower jaw, particularly when prominent or loose. this evolution reflects a common linguistic pattern where a general anatomical term becomes more specific, often influenced by descriptive usage in everyday language.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is a native english word, derived from old english, and functions as a single, unanalyzable unit in modern english.
Examples
the old hound rested its head on my knee, its heavy jowls drooping.
he was a large man with a strong jaw and prominent jowls.
the butcher carefully removed the jowl from the side of the pig's head.