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jumping

UK[ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]US[ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]
adj

moving off the ground or a surface by pushing upwards with the legs

n

the action of moving off the ground or a surface by pushing upwards with the legs

Morpheme Breakdown

jump
ing
jump

to spring

ing

adjective/gerund suffix

Etymology

the word 'jumping' is formed from the verb 'jump' combined with the suffix '-ing'. the core verb 'jump' is of obscure origin, first appearing in english in the early 1500s. it is widely considered to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound or motion of a sudden spring, possibly influenced by similar words in other germanic languages. the addition of the '-ing' suffix, which has dual old english origins for forming present participles and verbal nouns, creates an adjective describing the action or a noun for the action itself, perfectly capturing the state or activity of propelling oneself upwards.

Analysis

Structure: jump (to spring) + ing (adjective/gerund suffix) - jump: of uncertain origin, likely imitative; a verb-forming element meaning to spring into the air. - ing: from old english '-ende' (present participle) and '-ung' (verbal noun); a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns denoting an action or its result.

Examples

the jumping frog caught the insect mid-air.

her favorite event at the gym is rope jumping.

we could hear the jumping of the children on the floor above.

jumping – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology