jumping
UK[ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]US[ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]
adj
moving off the ground or a surface by pushing upwards with the legs
n
the action of moving off the ground or a surface by pushing upwards with the legs
Morpheme Breakdown
jump
ing
jump
to spring
ing
adjective/gerund suffix
Etymology
the word 'jumping' is formed from the verb 'jump' combined with the suffix '-ing'. the core verb 'jump' is of obscure origin, first appearing in english in the early 1500s. it is widely considered to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound or motion of a sudden spring, possibly influenced by similar words in other germanic languages. the addition of the '-ing' suffix, which has dual old english origins for forming present participles and verbal nouns, creates an adjective describing the action or a noun for the action itself, perfectly capturing the state or activity of propelling oneself upwards.
Analysis
Structure: jump (to spring) + ing (adjective/gerund suffix)
- jump: of uncertain origin, likely imitative; a verb-forming element meaning to spring into the air.
- ing: from old english '-ende' (present participle) and '-ung' (verbal noun); a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns denoting an action or its result.
Examples
the jumping frog caught the insect mid-air.
her favorite event at the gym is rope jumping.
we could hear the jumping of the children on the floor above.