keg
UK[kɛɡ]US[kɛɡ]
n
a small barrel, typically one of less than 10 gallons, used especially for storing beer.
Etymology
the word "keg" entered english in the early 17th century, borrowed from the old norse word "kaggi," meaning a small cask or barrel. this norse term is likely related to the middle low german word "kag," pointing to a common germanic origin for this specific type of container. the word's journey reflects the trade and cultural exchange in northern europe, where compact, sturdy barrels were essential for transporting goods like beer and spirits. over time, "keg" became standardized in english to denote a small barrel, particularly associated with the storage and dispensing of beer, distinguishing it from larger casks or barrels.
Analysis
the word "keg" is a simplex word of scandinavian origin. it does not contain separable morphemes in modern english.
Examples
we tapped a fresh keg of lager for the party.
the brewery sells its craft beer in both bottles and small kegs.
he rolled the empty keg out to the back of the pub.