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kidnapping

UK[ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ]US[ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ]
n

the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them

Morpheme Breakdown

kid
nap
ing
kid

child

nap

to seize

ing

noun suffix

Etymology

the word 'kidnapping' presents a fascinating and somewhat grim evolution from literal to legal terminology. it originated in late 17th-century criminal slang, specifically from the compound 'kid nabber', where 'kid' referred to a child and 'nab' meant to steal or seize. the term initially described the practice of abducting children and young adults to be sold as indentured servants in the american colonies. over time, 'nab' was altered to the rhyming slang 'nap', solidifying the modern form. the '-ing' suffix nominalizes the action, transforming it from a specific historical crime into the general legal term for unlawful abduction, regardless of the victim's age or the kidnapper's motive.

Analysis

Structure: kid (child) + nap (to seize) + ing (noun suffix) - kid: from middle english kid or kide, meaning a young goat, later a child. of scandinavian origin (old norse kið). functions as the object of the action in the compound. - nap: a variant of nab, meaning to seize or grab. of uncertain origin, possibly from scandinavian (related to swedish nappa 'to snatch'). functions as the action verb root. - ing: a suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating the action or process. from old english -ing, -ung.

Examples

the wealthy businessman was a victim of a high-profile kidnapping.

the new law imposes stricter penalties for kidnapping and extortion.

the film is a thriller about the kidnapping of a diplomat's daughter.

kidnapping – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology