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kilowatt-hour

UK[ˈkɪləwɒt aʊə(r)]US[ˈkɪləwɑːt aʊər]
n

a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt of power expended for one hour.

Morpheme Breakdown

kilo
watt
hour
kilo

thousand

watt

unit of power

hour

unit of time

Etymology

the term 'kilowatt-hour' is a modern compound unit formed within the context of electrical engineering and physics. it combines the metric prefix 'kilo-', signifying a factor of one thousand, with 'watt', the si unit of power named for james watt, and 'hour', a traditional unit of time measurement. this construction follows a logical, descriptive formula where the components literally denote 'a thousand watts for one hour', directly quantifying energy consumption. its creation reflects the late 19th and early 20th-century need for a practical unit to measure and bill electrical energy, seamlessly blending a greek-derived prefix, an eponymous unit, and a latin/greek-derived time unit into a single, standardized concept.

Analysis

Structure: kilo (thousand) + watt (unit of power) + hour (unit of time) 'kilo' is from the french modification of greek 'chilioi', meaning 'thousand', used here as a metric prefix. 'watt' is from the surname of james watt, scottish engineer, denoting the unit of power. 'hour' is from old french 'hore', ultimately from latin 'hora' and greek 'hōra', meaning a period of time.

Examples

my electricity bill shows i used 350 kilowatt-hours last month.

a typical led light bulb might consume about 10 kilowatt-hours over 1,000 hours of use.

the new appliance's energy efficiency is rated at 200 kilowatt-hours per year.

kilowatt-hour – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology