kindle
UK[ˈkɪndl]US[ˈkɪndl]
v
to start a fire or cause something to burn
v
to arouse or inspire an emotion or idea
Etymology
the modern english verb 'kindle' traces its lineage to the old norse 'kynda', which itself is related to the old english 'cendan', both carrying the core meaning of setting something alight. this norse influence entered middle english as 'kindelen', solidifying the association with igniting a physical flame. over time, the word's semantic field expanded metaphorically, applying the concept of ignition to abstract domains such as emotions, passions, or ideas. thus, the journey from lighting a tangible fire to sparking an intangible feeling illustrates a classic path of semantic broadening, where a concrete action evolves to describe a figurative process.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is derived from the old norse verb 'kynda', meaning 'to kindle, to light a fire'. the functional role is that of a base verb.
Examples
she used dry twigs and leaves to kindle the campfire.
the speaker's words managed to kindle a sense of hope in the audience.
his interest in astronomy was kindled by a gift of a telescope when he was a child.