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knockdown

UK[ˈnɒkdaʊn]US[ˈnɑːkdaʊn]
adj

(of a price) very low; much lower than usual.

adj

(of a blow or attack) forceful enough to knock someone to the ground.

n

an act of knocking someone down, especially in boxing.

n

a piece of furniture that is sold in parts and assembled by the buyer.

Morpheme Breakdown

knock
down
knock

to strike

down

to a lower position

Etymology

the word 'knockdown' is a transparent compound formed from two old english elements. the verb 'knock', an onomatopoeic term for a sharp blow, combines with the adverb 'down', indicating direction or result. this literal sense of striking someone or something to the ground gave rise to its figurative uses. in commerce, a 'knockdown' price is one that is metaphorically brought low, while in manufacturing, 'knockdown' furniture is designed to be taken apart and laid flat.

Analysis

Structure: knock (to strike) + down (to a lower position) 'knock' is from middle english 'knokken', of old english origin, imitative of a sharp blow. 'down' is from old english 'dūn', meaning 'from a higher to a lower position'.

Examples

they bought the table at a knockdown price.

the fighter was saved by the bell after a brutal knockdown.

the bookcase is supplied in knockdown form for easy transport.

knockdown – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology