kurta
UK[ˈkɜːtə]US[ˈkʊrtə]
n
A loose collarless shirt, typically of knee length, worn in South Asia.
Etymology
The word 'kurta' entered English as a direct borrowing from Hindustani, reflecting the garment's cultural origins in South Asia. Its ultimate etymology traces back to the Persian word 'kurtah', meaning a tunic or waistcoat. This Persian term is itself derived from an earlier Middle Persian word, showcasing the garment's long history in the region. The adoption of 'kurta' into English vocabulary occurred through colonial and subsequent cultural exchanges, where it retained its original form and specific reference to the traditional shirt-like garment.
Analysis
This word is a direct loanword from Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu) कुर्ता / کرتا (kurtā). It is not productively formed from smaller morphemes within the English language system.
Examples
He wore a simple white kurta and loose trousers for the ceremony.
The lightweight cotton kurta is ideal for the summer heat.
She bought an embroidered silk kurta from the market in Delhi.