large-sized
UK[ˌlɑːdʒˈsaɪzd]US[ˌlɑːrdʒˈsaɪzd]
adj
Of a relatively great size or dimensions.
Morpheme Breakdown
large
sized
large
big
sized
having a size
Etymology
The compound adjective 'large-sized' is a transparent and relatively modern English formation, built from two readily identifiable native elements. The first element, 'large', has a rich history, entering English via Old French from the Latin 'largus', which originally conveyed a sense of abundance and liberality before narrowing to focus primarily on spatial extent. The second element, '-sized', employs the common adjectival suffix '-ed', attached to the noun 'size', which itself originates from a legal term for a fixed ordinance or settlement. The compound's logic is straightforward and descriptive, directly combining the concept of "big" with the state of "having a size" to explicitly denote an object possessing considerable dimensions, a formation typical of English's analytical tendency to create precise modifiers.
Analysis
Structure: large (big) + sized (having a size)
- large: From Old French 'large', meaning "broad, wide; generous, bounteous". Ultimately from Latin 'largus' meaning "abundant, copious, plentiful". Functions as the core adjective root describing magnitude.
- sized: From the noun 'size' (from Old French 'sise', a shortening of 'assise', meaning "an ordinance to fix the amount of a payment or tax") + the past participle suffix '-ed', forming an adjective meaning "having a (specified) size".
Examples
The company specializes in manufacturing large-sized clothing for taller individuals.
We need a large-sized box to fit all these books.
The restaurant offers a large-sized drink for just fifty cents more.