life-altering
UK[ˈlaɪf ˌɔːltərɪŋ]US[ˈlaɪf ˌɑːltərɪŋ]
adj
causing a significant and permanent change in a person's life
Morpheme Breakdown
life
alter
ing
life
state of being
alter
change
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
the compound adjective 'life-altering' is a modern english formation built from core elements with ancient lineages. the first element, 'life', descends from the old english 'līf', a word of proto-germanic origin signifying existence and vitality. the second element, 'alter', traces back to the latin 'alter', meaning 'the other (of two)', which evolved through french to carry the general sense of change or modification. the suffix '-ing', of old english origin, transforms the verbal action into an adjectival quality. thus, the literal construction 'life-changing' logically evolved from these components to describe an experience so profound it fundamentally shifts the course of one's existence.
Analysis
Structure: life (state of being) + alter (change) + ing (adjective suffix)
life: from old english 'līf' (life, existence), of germanic origin. functions as a noun base, modifying the compound.
alter: from latin 'alter' (other, another), via old french 'alterer'. functions as a verb root meaning 'to change'.
ing: from old english '-ende', '-ing', a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs. indicates the quality or action of the verb.
Examples
the birth of her first child was a truly life-altering event.
he survived a life-altering illness that completely changed his perspective.
reading that book was a life-altering experience for many people.