life-history
UK[ˈlaɪf ˌhɪst(ə)ri]US[ˈlaɪf ˌhɪst(ə)ri]
n
The series of changes or stages in the life of an organism, from its beginning to its death.
n
A detailed record of the events and experiences in a person's life.
Morpheme Breakdown
life
history
life
state of living
history
record of past events
Etymology
The compound noun 'life-history' is a modern English formation that logically combines two ancient and fundamental concepts. The first element, 'life', originates from the Proto-Germanic 'lībą', carrying the core sense of existence and vitality. The second element, 'history', descends from the Greek 'historiā', which initially meant a learned inquiry or narrative account. When fused in the 19th century, primarily in biological and sociological contexts, the term creates a precise, compound meaning. It applies the methodical, chronological recording implied by 'history' specifically to the sequence of developmental and experiential stages encapsulated by 'life', whether of an organism or a person.
Analysis
Structure: life (state of living) + history (record of past events)
life: From Old English 'līf', of Germanic origin, related to Dutch 'lijf' and German 'Leib'. It functions as a noun denoting the condition that distinguishes active organisms.
history: From Latin 'historia', from Greek 'historiā' meaning 'inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation'. It functions as a noun denoting a systematic record of past events.
Examples
The biologist studied the life-history of the monarch butterfly, from egg to adult.
His autobiography provides a fascinating life-history of a man who witnessed great social change.
Understanding the life-history of a species is crucial for its conservation.