limp
UK[lɪmp]US[lɪmp]
v
To walk with difficulty because of an injured or stiff leg or foot.
adj
Not stiff or firm; lacking strength or energy.
n
A way of walking with difficulty, typically because one leg is injured or stiff.
Etymology
The verb 'limp' has obscure origins but is thought to be related to or influenced by Old English limpan, meaning "to happen, occur" or "to befall," which evolved into a more specific sense of moving in an irregular or halting manner. The adjective 'limp,' meaning "lacking stiffness," emerged later, likely in the 18th century, and may be a separate development influenced by the verb's connotation of weakness or lack of support. Both senses converged in modern English, linked by the core idea of lacking firmness or strength, whether in physical movement or in the nature of an object. This journey from a general verb of occurrence to specific descriptions of physical weakness showcases semantic specialization.
Analysis
The word 'limp' is considered a simplex word in modern English. It is likely of Germanic origin, with possible connections to Old English or other Germanic languages, and its form does not readily break down into distinct, meaningful morphemes using its current spelling.
Examples
He had to limp off the field after twisting his ankle.
The flowers were limp from lack of water.
She walked with a pronounced limp following the surgery.