lingering
UK[ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ]US[ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ]
adj
Lasting for a long time, especially longer than usual or expected.
adj
Slow to end or disappear.
Morpheme Breakdown
linger
ing
linger
to remain
ing
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'lingering' is built upon the verb 'linger', whose own origins are somewhat obscure but likely connect to a Germanic root meaning 'to lengthen' or 'to make long'. This core idea of prolongation or delay evolved into the modern sense of remaining in a place or state for an extended, often reluctant, period. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a productive participial ending in English, transforms the action of the verb into an adjective describing the enduring quality itself. Thus, 'lingering' encapsulates the concept of something that is drawn out, slow to fade, or persists beyond its expected duration.
Analysis
Structure: linger (to remain) + ing (adjective-forming suffix)
- linger: From Middle English lengeren, of uncertain origin, possibly related to Old English lengan (to prolong). Functions as the core verb root meaning to delay or remain.
- ing: From Old English -ende, -ung, a suffix used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs. Functions as an adjective-forming suffix indicating a quality or state.
Examples
The patient was finally free of the lingering cough.
She left with a lingering sense of doubt about the decision.
The lingering smell of coffee filled the quiet kitchen.