listed

The word 'listed' is built upon the core noun and verb 'list', which entered English from Old English 'liste', referring to a border or strip. This sense evolved to denote a strip of paper containing a written series, hence a catalogue or register. The addition of the '-ed' suffix, a common Germanic participial ending, creates an adjective describing something that has been entered into such a register. The specific financial meaning, referring to a company on a stock exchange, directly follows this logic of formal registration in an official record.

Structure: list (to register) + ed (adjective/verb suffix) 'list' (from Old English 'liste', meaning border, strip, or catalogue; functional role: core semantic root). 'ed' (from Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad'; functional role: suffix forming past tense, past participles, and participial adjectives).