locking
UK[ˈlɒkɪŋ]US[ˈlɑːkɪŋ]
n
The action or process of fastening something with a lock.
n
The state of being fastened or secured.
adj
Designed to lock or fasten.
Morpheme Breakdown
lock
ing
lock
to fasten
ing
action/state suffix
Etymology
The word 'locking' is built upon the Old English noun loc, which referred to a bolt, fastening, or enclosed place. This root is part of a common Germanic family, related to Dutch lok and German Loch (hole). The addition of the '-ing' suffix, also of Old English origin, transforms the verb 'to lock' into a noun denoting the specific action, process, or state associated with it. Thus, the modern term 'locking' directly and logically conveys the abstract concept of securing something from its concrete, historical root meaning of a physical fastening device.
Analysis
Structure: lock (to fasten) + ing (action/state suffix)
- lock: From Old English loc (fastening, enclosure), functioning as the core root denoting the concept of securing or fastening.
- ing: From Old English -ung, -ing, a suffix forming verbal nouns indicating the action, process, or result of the verb.
Examples
The automatic locking of the doors occurs when the car reaches 15 mph.
He checked the locking mechanism to ensure it was secure.
The system is in a perpetual state of locking and unlocking.