locksmith
UK[ˈlɒk.smɪθ]US[ˈlɑːk.smɪθ]
n
a person whose job is making, fitting, and repairing locks and keys.
Morpheme Breakdown
lock
smith
lock
fastening device
smith
craftsman
Etymology
the word 'locksmith' is a transparent compound from old english, combining 'loc' (a fastening or enclosure) and 'smið' (a skilled worker, particularly in metal). the term directly describes the practitioner's specialization within the broader ancient trade of the 'smith'. while the meaning of 'smith' has narrowed in modern english to primarily denote a blacksmith or metalsmith, its original sense as a generic 'craftsman' is preserved in this compound. thus, a locksmith is, quite literally, a craftsman specialized in locks, a meaning that has remained consistent and logical from its old english formation to its present-day use.
Analysis
Structure: lock (fastening device) + smith (craftsman)
- lock: from old english loc (fastening, enclosure), germanic origin. functions as the core noun, specifying the object of the craft.
- smith: from old english smið (craftsman, worker in metal), germanic origin. functions as an agent noun suffix, indicating a person skilled in a specific trade.
Examples
we had to call a locksmith after locking our keys inside the car.
the old locksmith could craft a perfectly fitting key by hand.
he apprenticed with a master locksmith to learn the trade.