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logical

UK[ˈlɒdʒɪkəl]US[ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]
adj

based on or using clear, sound reasoning

adj

following the rules of formal logic

adj

reasonable and sensible; to be expected

Morpheme Breakdown

log
ic
al
log

reason, word

ic

adjective suffix

al

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'logical' has its conceptual roots in ancient greek philosophy, specifically in the term 'logos', which encompassed a wide range of meanings including word, speech, reason, principle, and rational account. the greek suffix '-ikos' was added to form 'logikos', meaning "pertaining to reason or discourse." this term was later adopted into latin as 'logicalis'. the journey into english, via old french, layered on the latin adjectival suffix '-alis' (becoming '-al' in english), reinforcing its descriptive function. thus, the modern english 'logical' directly inherits this lineage, describing something that is in accordance with or characterized by the principles of sound reasoning derived from 'logos'.

Analysis

Structure: log (reason, word) + ic (adjective suffix) + al (adjective suffix) log (from greek 'logos', meaning word, reason, principle, discourse); ic (from greek '-ikos', forming adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to"); al (from latin '-alis', forming adjectives meaning "of the kind of, pertaining to")

Examples

it seemed the only logical conclusion based on the evidence.

the programmer had a very logical approach to solving the problem.

there is a logical progression from one chapter to the next in the textbook.

logical – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology