首页

long-tailed

UK[ˈlɒŋteɪld]US[ˈlɔːŋteɪld]
adj

having a tail that is long in comparison with the body or with others of the same kind

Morpheme Breakdown

long
tail
ed
long

adjective

tail

noun

ed

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

the compound adjective 'long-tailed' is a transparent formation from two ancient germanic roots. the first element, 'long', descends from proto-germanic langaz, which itself derives from the proto-indo-european root dlongʰos-, meaning 'long'. the second element, 'tail', originates from old english 'tægel', tracing back to a proto-germanic source. the suffix '-ed' is an old english adjectival suffix used to denote 'having the qualities of' or 'provided with'. the word's logic is entirely literal, combining these elements to describe an entity possessing a tail of considerable length, a straightforward descriptive construction that has remained consistent in meaning since its formation.

Analysis

Structure: long (adjective) + tail (noun) + ed (adjective-forming suffix) - long: from old english 'lang, long', of germanic origin; related to dutch 'lang' and german 'lang'. functions as an adjective describing extent in space or time. - tail: from old english 'tægl', 'tægel', of germanic origin. functions as a noun denoting the hindmost part of an animal. - ed: from old english '-od', '-ad', originally forming past participles of weak verbs, later used to form adjectives from nouns, indicating possession of a quality.

Examples

the long-tailed macaque is commonly found in southeast asia.

we spotted a long-tailed tit building its nest in the garden.

the statistical distribution had a long-tailed curve, indicating rare but extreme events.

long-tailed – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology