long-tailed
UK[ˈlɒŋteɪld]US[ˈlɔːŋteɪld]
adj
having a tail that is long in comparison with the body or with others of the same kind
Morpheme Breakdown
long
tail
ed
long
adjective
tail
noun
ed
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the compound adjective 'long-tailed' is a transparent formation from two ancient germanic roots. the first element, 'long', descends from proto-germanic langaz, which itself derives from the proto-indo-european root dlongʰos-, meaning 'long'. the second element, 'tail', originates from old english 'tægel', tracing back to a proto-germanic source. the suffix '-ed' is an old english adjectival suffix used to denote 'having the qualities of' or 'provided with'. the word's logic is entirely literal, combining these elements to describe an entity possessing a tail of considerable length, a straightforward descriptive construction that has remained consistent in meaning since its formation.
Analysis
Structure: long (adjective) + tail (noun) + ed (adjective-forming suffix)
- long: from old english 'lang, long', of germanic origin; related to dutch 'lang' and german 'lang'. functions as an adjective describing extent in space or time.
- tail: from old english 'tægl', 'tægel', of germanic origin. functions as a noun denoting the hindmost part of an animal.
- ed: from old english '-od', '-ad', originally forming past participles of weak verbs, later used to form adjectives from nouns, indicating possession of a quality.
Examples
the long-tailed macaque is commonly found in southeast asia.
we spotted a long-tailed tit building its nest in the garden.
the statistical distribution had a long-tailed curve, indicating rare but extreme events.