looking
UK[ˈlʊkɪŋ]US[ˈlʊkɪŋ]
v
(present participle of look) Directing one's gaze in a specified direction.
v
(present participle of look) Having the appearance of being; seeming.
Morpheme Breakdown
look
ing
look
to see, to appear
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'looking' is the present participle form of the verb 'look'. Its core, 'look', originates from the Old English verb 'lōcian', meaning to see, gaze, or observe. While its ultimate Proto-Indo-European ancestry is obscure, it is firmly rooted in the Germanic language family. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, derived from the Old English '-ende', transforms the verb into a form that describes an ongoing action or state, or functions as a verbal noun (gerund). Thus, 'looking' literally means "the act or state of directing one's sight or attention," which seamlessly extends to the metaphorical sense of "having a particular appearance."
Analysis
Structure: look (to see, to appear) + ing (present participle suffix)
- look: From Old English 'lōcian' (to see, gaze, observe). A Germanic root of uncertain deeper origin, possibly related to light or appearance. Functions as the core verb.
- ing: From Old English '-ende', the present participle suffix. Functions as a grammatical suffix forming the present participle or gerund.
Examples
She was looking out the window at the rain.
You are looking very tired today.
The house is not much to see from the outside, but it's what's inside that counts.