losing
UK[ˈluːzɪŋ]US[ˈluːzɪŋ]
adj
Failing to win a contest or competition
adj
Causing a loss, especially of money
n
The act or instance of being defeated or failing to keep something
Morpheme Breakdown
los
ing
los
e) (to be deprived of
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'losing' is built directly on the verb 'lose,' whose core meaning of "to be deprived of" or "to fail to keep" has remained remarkably consistent from its Old English origins. The Old English verb losian itself evolved from a Proto-Germanic root related to dissolution and destruction, conveying the sense of something slipping away from one's possession or grasp. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a standard grammatical marker in English for creating present participles and gerunds, transforms the action into a state or quality, resulting in the modern meanings related to the experience or condition of defeat or deprivation.
Analysis
Structure: los(e) (to be deprived of) + ing (present participle suffix)
- lose: From Old English losian meaning "to perish, destroy," of Germanic origin.
- ing: A suffix forming the present participle of verbs, from Old English -ende.
Examples
The losing team congratulated their opponents.
He was frustrated by a series of losing investments.
She was afraid of losing her way in the unfamiliar city.