lowered
UK[ˈləʊəd]US[ˈloʊərd]
v
Past tense and past participle of 'lower'. To move something down to a less high position.
v
Past tense and past participle of 'lower'. To reduce something in amount, degree, or quality.
Morpheme Breakdown
low
er
ed
low
not high
er
comparative suffix
ed
past tense suffix
Etymology
The word 'lowered' is built upon the core adjective 'low', which originates from Old English and is related to concepts of small height or depth. The addition of the comparative suffix '-er' transforms it into the verb 'lower', meaning to make or become low. Finally, the past tense suffix '-ed' is appended, a standard grammatical marker in English for indicating completed action. Thus, the literal progression from the state of being 'low' to the action of causing something to be 'lower' is clearly encoded in the word's structure, culminating in 'lowered' to denote that this action has been performed.
Analysis
Structure: low (not high) + er (comparative suffix) + ed (past tense suffix)
low: From Old English 'hlāw', 'hlēow' (meaning a mound, hill, or not high), of Germanic origin.
er: A comparative suffix from Old English '-ra', used to form the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs.
ed: A suffix from Old English '-ode', '-ade', '-ed', used to form the past tense and past participle of weak verbs.
Examples
She lowered the volume of the music.
The company lowered its prices to attract more customers.
He lowered his eyes in respect.