lowermost
UK[ˈləʊəməʊst]US[ˈloʊərmoʊst]
adj
Lowest in position, rank, or order.
Morpheme Breakdown
low
er
most
low
not high
er
comparative suffix
most
superlative suffix
Etymology
The word 'lowermost' is a transparent English compound built entirely from native Germanic elements. Its core, 'low', originates from Old Norse 'lágr', meaning 'low in position', which supplanted the related Old English term. The addition of the comparative suffix '-er' creates 'lower', indicating a position farther down. Finally, the superlative suffix '-most' is appended, a common Germanic intensifier, to form a double superlative meaning 'the most low' or 'lowest of all'. This logical, agglutinative construction directly conveys its precise meaning of being situated at the very bottom.
Analysis
Structure: low (not high) + er (comparative suffix) + most (superlative suffix)
- low: From Old English 'hlāw', 'hlǣw' (mound, hill) and later Old Norse 'lágr' (low in position). In this compound, it carries the core meaning of being not high.
- er: A comparative suffix of Germanic origin, used to form the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs (e.g., lower, faster).
- most: A superlative suffix of Germanic origin, used to form the superlative degree (e.g., lowest, fastest). Here, it intensifies the comparative 'lower' to the ultimate degree.
Examples
The treasure was hidden in the lowermost drawer of the old desk.
Sediments settle to the lowermost layer of the water column.
Check the instructions on the lowermost section of the page.