lumberman
UK[ˈlʌmbəmən]US[ˈlʌmbərmən]
n
a man whose job is cutting down trees or cutting or selling timber.
Morpheme Breakdown
lumber
man
lumber
timber
man
person
Etymology
the word 'lumberman' is a transparent compound formed within english. the first element, 'lumber', has a complex history, likely entering english in the 16th century from the scandinavian-influenced verb meaning "to move clumsily" and later becoming associated with disused, cumbersome articles stored away. by the 17th century, its meaning specialized in north america to refer to timber, especially when cut and prepared for use, possibly influenced by the idea of felled trees being cumbersome objects. the second element, 'man', is a native english agentive suffix of germanic origin, ultimately from proto-indo-european 'man-' (man). combined, the term literally means "a man who works with timber," directly and logically describing the occupation.
Analysis
Structure: lumber (timber) + man (person)
lumber: of uncertain origin, possibly from lombard (a banker or pawnbroker, later associated with stored goods), functioning as the core noun meaning "timber, especially when sawn into planks".
man: from old english 'mann', meaning "person, human being", functioning as an agent noun suffix indicating a person associated with the preceding element.
Examples
the old lumberman could identify every tree species in the forest by its bark alone.
the company hired experienced lumbermen to manage the sustainable harvest.
he worked as a lumberman for decades before retiring to a small cabin in the woods.