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magnetize

UK[ˈmæɡnətaɪz]US[ˈmæɡnətaɪz]
v

to cause (something) to become magnetic.

v

to attract or charm someone very strongly.

Morpheme Breakdown

magnet
ize
magnet

a lodestone

ize

to make or become

Etymology

the word 'magnetize' is built upon the noun 'magnet', which traces back to the ancient greek term for a magnetic ore found in magnesia, a region in thessaly. the suffix '-ize', a prolific verb-forming element in english derived from greek, carries the meaning "to render, make into, or treat with." therefore, the literal construction of 'magnetize' is "to make into a magnet" or "to endow with the properties of a magnet." this core meaning of imparting magnetic force logically extended to the figurative sense of exerting an irresistible attractive or charming influence over people, mirroring the invisible pull of a physical magnet.

Analysis

Structure: magnet (a lodestone) + ize (to make or become) magnet originates from greek 'magnēs lithos' (magnesian stone), via latin 'magnes' and old french 'magnete'. ize is a verb-forming suffix from greek '-izein', via latin '-izāre' and old french '-iser'.

Examples

the iron bar can be magnetized by stroking it with a lodestone.

her charismatic personality seemed to magnetize everyone in the room.

the process uses a strong electric current to magnetize the metal components.

magnetize – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology