magnetize
UK[ˈmæɡnətaɪz]US[ˈmæɡnətaɪz]
v
to cause (something) to become magnetic.
v
to attract or charm someone very strongly.
Morpheme Breakdown
magnet
ize
magnet
a lodestone
ize
to make or become
Etymology
the word 'magnetize' is built upon the noun 'magnet', which traces back to the ancient greek term for a magnetic ore found in magnesia, a region in thessaly. the suffix '-ize', a prolific verb-forming element in english derived from greek, carries the meaning "to render, make into, or treat with." therefore, the literal construction of 'magnetize' is "to make into a magnet" or "to endow with the properties of a magnet." this core meaning of imparting magnetic force logically extended to the figurative sense of exerting an irresistible attractive or charming influence over people, mirroring the invisible pull of a physical magnet.
Analysis
Structure: magnet (a lodestone) + ize (to make or become)
magnet originates from greek 'magnēs lithos' (magnesian stone), via latin 'magnes' and old french 'magnete'. ize is a verb-forming suffix from greek '-izein', via latin '-izāre' and old french '-iser'.
Examples
the iron bar can be magnetized by stroking it with a lodestone.
her charismatic personality seemed to magnetize everyone in the room.
the process uses a strong electric current to magnetize the metal components.