maharaja
UK[ˌmɑːhəˈrɑːdʒə]US[ˌmɑːhəˈrɑːdʒə]
n
a king or prince in india, especially one with a high rank.
Morpheme Breakdown
maha
raja
maha
great
raja
king
Etymology
the word 'maharaja' is a direct borrowing from the sanskrit compound महाराज (mahārāja), which literally translates to 'great king'. sanskrit, as a classical language of ancient india, used this title to denote a ruler of superior status, often one who ruled over other kings or a vast territory. the term entered the english lexicon during the period of british colonial rule in india, where it was adopted to formally describe the powerful sovereign princes of the subcontinent. it retains its original compositional meaning, signifying a monarch of the highest rank.
Analysis
Structure: maha (great) + raja (king)
maha originates from sanskrit महत् (mahant), meaning 'great'. raja originates from sanskrit राजन् (rājan), meaning 'king, ruler'.
Examples
the maharaja's palace was renowned for its opulent architecture and vast collection of jewels.
under the treaty, the local maharaja retained control over his state's internal affairs.
the festival procession was led by the maharaja riding atop a decorated elephant.