mailman
UK[ˈmeɪlmən]US[ˈmeɪlmæn]
n
A person whose job is to collect and deliver letters and packages.
Morpheme Breakdown
mail
man
mail
postal items
man
person
Etymology
The word 'mailman' is a transparent compound formed from two English words. 'Mail' entered English from Old French 'male', meaning a traveling bag or wallet, which itself has Germanic origins. This term evolved to denote the contents carried in such a bag—the letters and packages—and then the postal system itself. 'Man', from Old English 'mann', is a common agentive suffix in English occupational terms. Thus, the literal logic of 'mailman' is directly preserved in its modern meaning: a person (man) who handles the mail.
Analysis
Structure: mail (postal items) + man (person)
- mail: From Old French 'male' (wallet, bag), referring to a bag for carrying letters. In this compound, it functions as the object or domain of work.
- man: From Old English 'mann' (person, human being). In this compound, it functions as the agent performing the job.
Examples
The mailman delivers our letters every morning around ten.
I left a note for the mailman to hold our packages while we're on vacation.
Our regular mailman is very friendly and knows everyone on the street.