majority-black
UK[məˌdʒɒr.ɪ.ti ˈblæk]US[məˌdʒɔːr.ə.t̬i ˈblæk]
adj
Describing a population, area, or institution where Black people constitute the largest racial or ethnic group.
Morpheme Breakdown
majority
black
majority
noun
black
adjective
Etymology
The term is a modern English compound adjective, formed by combining the noun "majority" with the adjective "black." "Majority" traces back to the Latin comparative 'maior' (greater), entering English via French to denote the greater number or part. "Black" has ancient Germanic roots, originally describing the absence of light. The compound "majority-black" emerged in 20th-century socio-political discourse, primarily in American English, to demographically describe districts, cities, or organizations where the most numerous group is comprised of people of Black African descent. It is a factual descriptor often used in contexts of census data, electoral politics, and sociological analysis, reflecting demographic composition rather than a qualitative assessment.
Analysis
Structure: majority (noun) + black (adjective)
- majority: From Latin 'maior' (greater, larger) via Medieval Latin 'majoritas'. The '-ity' suffix forms a noun indicating a state or condition. In this compound, it functions as the primary noun modified by the following adjective.
- black: From Old English 'blæc' (dark, ink), of Proto-Germanic origin. In this compound, it functions as an adjective specifying the characteristic of the 'majority'.
Examples
The city elected its first mayor from a majority-black district.
Several historically black colleges are located in majority-black communities.
The study focused on economic mobility in majority-black neighborhoods.