manually
Meaning
Done with the hands or by human effort, not by a machine or automatically.
Structure
Usage
The data had to be entered manually into the old system.
She adjusted the settings manually rather than using the automatic function.
Some artisan products are still crafted manually to ensure quality.
Etymology
The word 'manually' has its roots in the Latin word manus, meaning "hand". This root entered English via Old French manuel, forming the adjective 'manual' to describe tasks performed by hand. The adverbial suffix -ally was appended to create 'manually', specifying the manner of an action. Thus, the term's logic directly connects the ancient concept of the hand as a primary tool to the modern sense of human-operated, non-automated work.
Analysis
manu: From Latin manus, meaning "hand". It functions as a root indicating a connection to the hand or manual labor. ally: A suffix derived from Latin -alis (via Old French -el, -al), forming adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to". The adverbial form -ally is used to form adverbs from adjectives ending in -al.