首页

manzanilla

UK[ˌmænzəˈnɪlə]US[ˌmænzəˈniːə]
n

A very dry, pale sherry from the region of Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain.

n

A type of small olive, often used as a garnish.

n

A type of shrub or small tree (genus *Chrysothamnus* or *Artemisia*), especially chamomile.

Etymology

Manzanilla entered English directly from Spanish, where it is the diminutive of 'manzana' (apple). The name was originally applied to the chamomile plant, likely because the scent of its flowers was thought to resemble that of apples. This botanical term was then transferred to other small, round objects. The olive variety earned the name due to its small, apple-like shape, while the sherry from Sanlúcar acquired the name 'manzanilla' either from the local chamomile plants or, more probably, by analogy with the light, delicate character of the wine, perceived as "small" or "light" compared to other sherries. Thus, the core concept of "little apple" evolved metaphorically to describe a plant, a fruit, and finally a distinctive style of wine.

Analysis

This word is a direct loanword from Spanish. It is not productively segmented using English morphemes. In its source language, it is a diminutive form of 'manzana' (apple), literally meaning "little apple".

Examples

We enjoyed a chilled glass of manzanilla with some almonds before dinner.

The martini was garnished with a single manzanilla olive on a pick.

The herbal tea was made from dried manzanilla flowers.

manzanilla – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology