marginalize
UK[ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz]US[ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪz]
v
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.
v
to relegate to a position of marginal importance, power, or influence.
Morpheme Breakdown
margin
al
ize
margin
edge
al
adjective suffix
ize
verb-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'marginalize' is a modern english formation built upon the classical concept of the 'margin'. its core, 'margin', originates from latin margo, meaning 'edge' or 'border', which itself may derive from a proto-indo-european root connoting a boundary or limit. the addition of the adjectival suffix '-al' creates 'marginal', meaning 'pertaining to the edge'. finally, the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize' (from greek via latin and french) is attached, generating the meaning 'to make or treat as marginal'. the term's logic is vividly spatial: it describes the social process of pushing individuals or ideas from the perceived center of a group or discourse to its figurative edges, thereby rendering them less significant or influential.
Analysis
Structure: margin (edge) + al (adjective suffix) + ize (verb-forming suffix)
margin: from latin margo (edge, border). serves as the core noun root.
al: from latin -alis (pertaining to). an adjective-forming suffix.
ize: from greek -izein via latin -izare and french -iser. a verb-forming suffix meaning 'to make, to become, to subject to'.
Examples
governments must be careful not to enact policies that marginalize minority communities.
her dissenting views were systematically marginalized during the committee meetings.
the new economic model risks marginalizing traditional industries.