marred
UK[mɑːd]US[mɑːrd]
adj
spoiled or damaged in appearance or quality.
Etymology
the verb 'mar' originates from old english mierran, mierian, meaning "to hinder, waste, spoil," which is of germanic origin. it is related to old saxon merrian, old high german merren "to hinder, disturb," and middle dutch merren "to hinder." the word's core sense of damaging or impairing the perfection or integrity of something has remained remarkably consistent from its old english roots to its modern usage. as a past participle, 'marred' functions as an adjective describing the state resulting from this action of spoiling or damaging.
Analysis
this word is the past participle form of the verb 'mar'. it is not productively segmented into smaller morphemes in modern english. the base verb 'mar' is a simplex word of germanic origin.
Examples
the beautiful landscape was marred by litter and graffiti.
the celebration was marred by an unfortunate argument.
his reputation remained marred by the scandal for years.