marvellous
UK[ˈmɑːvələs]US[ˈmɑːrvələs]
adj
Extremely good, enjoyable, or impressive; causing great wonder or surprise.
Morpheme Breakdown
marvel
ous
marvel
wonder
ous
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'marvellous' originates from the Old French term merveillos, meaning "wondrous" or "miraculous." This, in turn, derives from the Latin verb mirari, "to wonder at," which is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root smei-, meaning "to laugh or smile," hinting at the positive astonishment the word conveys. The core morpheme 'marvel' entered English as a noun for an astonishing object or event, and the adjectival suffix '-ous' (from Latin -osus, "full of") was appended to describe something full of that quality. Thus, the literal construction "full of wonder" evolved seamlessly into its modern meaning of something extraordinarily good or impressive.
Analysis
Structure: marvel (wonder) + ous (adjective suffix)
- marvel: From Old French merveille (a wonder, miracle), from Latin mirabilia (wonderful things), from mirari (to wonder at).
- ous: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -osus (full of, prone to).
Examples
We had a marvellous time on our holiday.
The magician performed a marvellous trick that left the audience speechless.
It's marvellous how quickly the children have learned the new language.