matrilocal
Meaning
Of or relating to a custom in which a married couple lives with or near the wife's family or community.
Structure
Usage
Anthropologists noted that the society was predominantly matrilocal, with husbands moving into their wives' family compounds.
Matrilocal residence patterns are often associated with societies where women hold significant rights to property and resources.
The shift from a matrilocal to a neolocal custom marked a significant change in their familial organization.
Etymology
The term 'matrilocal' is a modern anthropological compound, constructed from classical roots to describe a specific social structure. The first element, 'matri-', derives from the Latin māter, meaning "mother," which itself originates from the Proto-Indo-European root méh₂tēr-, a fundamental kinship term. The second element, '-local,' comes from the Latin locus for "place." When combined, the word follows a transparent, logical pattern: "mother-place." This literally translates to the practice where the married couple's residence is centered on the wife's mother's location or kinship group, contrasting with patrilocal systems. It exemplifies how ancient roots for basic concepts like family and location are systematically reused to create precise technical vocabulary in the social sciences.
Analysis
- matri: From Latin māter (mother). A combining form meaning "mother" or "motherhood." - local: From Latin locālis, from locus (place). An adjective-forming suffix meaning "pertaining to a place."