mayor
UK[ˈmeə(r)]US[ˈmeɪər]
n
the elected leader of a city, town, or other municipality.
Etymology
the word "mayor" entered english in the late 13th century via anglo-french "maire," which itself came from the latin "maior," meaning "greater" or "superior." this latin root is the comparative of "magnus" (great). the term originally referred to the chief officer of a city or town, a title signifying the "greater" or principal official in the community. over time, its application narrowed specifically to the elected head of a municipal government, retaining the core concept of a preeminent local authority.
Analysis
the word "mayor" is a simplex form. it is derived from the latin word "maior," meaning "greater," which is the comparative form of "magnus" (great). in english, it functions as a noun.
Examples
the mayor will cut the ribbon to open the new community center.
she was elected mayor after serving on the city council for eight years.
residents can voice their concerns at the town hall meeting with the mayor.