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medicine

UK[ˈmed.sən]US[ˈmed.ə.sən]
n

The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

n

A substance, especially a drug, used to treat or prevent illness or disease.

Morpheme Breakdown

medic
ine
medic

healing

ine

noun suffix

Etymology

The word 'medicine' traces its lineage to the Latin medicina, the art of healing, which itself derives from medicus, meaning a physician. This Latin root stems from the verb mederi, signifying 'to heal' or 'to cure,' a concept of profound importance in ancient societies. The suffix '-ine' was adopted into English via Old French, solidifying the term as a noun for both the practice and the curative substances used within it. Thus, the core logic of the word has remained remarkably consistent from its Latin origins, directly connecting the ancient act of healing to the modern, complex field of medical science and its remedies.

Analysis

Structure: medic (healing) + ine (noun suffix) 'medic' is from Latin medicus (pertaining to healing, a physician), from the verb mederi (to heal). The suffix '-ine' is a noun-forming suffix of Latin origin, often used to denote substances or practices.

Examples

She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

The doctor prescribed a new medicine for his chronic pain.

Advances in modern medicine have greatly increased life expectancy.

medicine – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology