metalinguistic
UK[ˌmetəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]US[ˌmetəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]
adj
Relating to or involving the study or analysis of language itself, its structure, or its use.
Morpheme Breakdown
meta
linguistic
meta
beyond/transcending
linguistic
of language
Etymology
The term 'metalinguistic' is a modern academic compound formed in English. Its first element, 'meta-', is a Greek preposition and prefix adopted into English scholarly vocabulary to signify a concept operating at a higher, more abstract level, often involving self-reference. The second element is the English adjective 'linguistic,' which itself originates from the Latin lingua, meaning "tongue" or "language." Therefore, the literal construction "beyond language" or "about language" accurately captures the modern abstract meaning: pertaining to the analysis or discussion of language as a system, rather than its direct use for communication.
Analysis
Structure: meta (beyond/transcending) + linguistic (of language)
meta: From Greek, meaning "after, beyond, with, among." In modern academic terminology, it denotes a higher level of abstraction or self-reference.
linguistic: From Latin lingua (tongue, language), via the modern English word "linguistic," meaning "of or relating to language."
Examples
The child's ability to comment on whether a sentence sounds right or wrong is an early sign of metalinguistic awareness.
The philosopher's work is deeply metalinguistic, focusing on the very nature of words and meaning.
The course includes a module on metalinguistic knowledge for language teachers.