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metanarrative

UK[ˌmɛtəˈnærətɪv]US[ˌmɛtəˈnærət̬ɪv]
n

A single, overarching story or theory that claims to provide a comprehensive explanation of historical events, experiences, or knowledge.

n

A narrative about narratives, especially one that critically examines the structures and assumptions underlying historical or cultural stories.

Morpheme Breakdown

meta
narrative
meta

beyond/transcending

narrative

story

Etymology

The term is a modern philosophical and critical construction, first gaining prominence in the late 20th century. It is formed by combining the Greek prefix "meta-" (implying a higher level of abstraction or self-reference) with the Latin-derived word "narrative." Literally, it means "a narrative about narratives." The concept critiques grand, totalizing stories (like those of progress, enlightenment, or religion) that claim to universally explain human experience. Thus, the word's logic moves from the concrete idea of "telling a story" to the abstract act of analyzing the framework and authority of storytelling itself.

Analysis

Structure: meta (beyond/transcending) + narrative (story) - meta: A prefix of Greek origin (μετά, meaning "after, beyond, with"). In modern English word formation, it denotes a concept that is about itself or transcends its original category. - narrative: From Latin narrativus ("telling a story"), from narrare ("to tell"). It functions as the base noun meaning a spoken or written account of connected events.

Examples

The postmodern critique rejects the idea of a single metanarrative that can explain all of human history.

His work analyzes the Christian metanarrative of redemption and its influence on Western culture.

Scholars use the concept of a metanarrative to deconstruct the assumptions behind national founding myths.

metanarrative – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology