modern-dance
UK[ˈmɒd.ən ˌdɑːns]US[ˈmɑː.dɚn ˌdæns]
n
A style of theatrical dance that developed in the early 20th century as a rejection of classical ballet, emphasizing free, expressive movements and often performed barefoot.
Morpheme Breakdown
modern
dance
modern
recent
dance
movement to music
Etymology
The compound term 'modern-dance' is a 20th-century formation that directly combines two established English words to define a new artistic genre. 'Modern' originates from the Latin modernus, meaning "of the present time," which itself derives from modo ("just now"). 'Dance' entered English via Old French, with its ultimate roots obscure but possibly Germanic. The term's logic is transparently descriptive: it denotes a form of 'dance' that was new, contemporary ('modern'), and consciously distinct from traditional classical ballet, emphasizing freedom of expression and movement that reflected the artistic sensibilities of the modern era.
Analysis
Structure: modern (recent) + dance (movement to music)
- modern: From Latin modernus ("just now, of present time"), from modo ("just now"). Functions as an adjective describing a contemporary style.
- dance: From Old French dancier, of uncertain origin, possibly from a Frankish word. Functions as a noun denoting the art form.
Examples
She studied modern-dance for years before forming her own avant-garde company.
The performance blended elements of modern-dance with traditional African rhythms.
His choreography is considered a foundational work in the history of American modern-dance.