moisture
UK[ˈmɔɪstʃə]US[ˈmɔɪstʃər]
n
Very small drops of water or another liquid in the air, on a surface, or in a substance.
Morpheme Breakdown
moist
ure
moist
damp
ure
state or condition
Etymology
The word "moisture" entered English in the late Middle English period, borrowed from the Old French moistour, which itself derived from moiste (damp). The core concept of "dampness" carried through from its probable Latin ancestor mustum, meaning "new wine," a liquid associated with freshness and wetness. The suffix -ure, of Latin origin, was added to transform the adjective "moist" into a noun denoting the state, condition, or result of being damp. Thus, the literal construction "the condition of being moist" evolved seamlessly into the modern abstract meaning referring to the presence of liquid, particularly water, in small quantities.
Analysis
Structure: moist (damp) + ure (state or condition)
- moist: From Anglo-French/Old French moiste, meaning "damp, wet." Its ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from Latin muccidus (moldy, musty) or mustum (new wine).
- ure: A suffix forming nouns, from Old French -ure, from Latin -ura, indicating an action, process, or result.
Examples
The plants draw moisture from the soil.
This fabric wicks away moisture to keep you dry.
The walls were cold, and beads of moisture had formed on them.