momentarily
UK[ˈməʊməntrəli]US[ˈmoʊmənˌterəli]
adv
For a very short time; briefly.
adv
Very soon; in a moment.
Morpheme Breakdown
moment
ar
ly
moment
a brief period
ar
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'momentarily' is built upon the Latin noun momentum, which originally meant "movement, motion, or impetus." This sense evolved from the verb movere (to move), as a moment was conceived as the critical moving force or the smallest particle of time that causes change. The suffix -ary was attached to form the adjective 'momentary,' meaning "lasting for a moment." Finally, the adverbial suffix -ly was added, a common Germanic construction, to create the modern adverb. Thus, the literal progression is from the concept of a moving instant to describing something that occurs within or for that fleeting duration, capturing both the brevity and imminence inherent in its current definitions.
Analysis
Structure: moment (a brief period) + ar (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- moment: From Latin momentum (movement, particle, brief time), from movere (to move). The core noun denoting a brief, moving instant.
- ar: A Latin-derived suffix (via Old French -aire, Latin -aris) used to form adjectives, here creating the adjective momentary.
- ly: An Old English suffix (-lice) used to form adverbs from adjectives, indicating manner.
Examples
The sun disappeared momentarily behind a cloud.
The pilot announced that the plane would be taking off momentarily.
He was momentarily stunned by the unexpected news.