mother-to-be
UK[ˈmʌðə tə biː]US[ˈmʌðər tə biː]
n
A woman who is pregnant, especially for the first time.
Morpheme Breakdown
mother
to
be
mother
female parent
to
preposition
be
verb
Etymology
The compound "mother-to-be" is a modern English formation following a transparent and logical pattern common for describing transitional states. It directly combines the core noun "mother" with the prepositional infinitive "to be," creating a phrasal noun that literally means "a woman who is to be a mother." This construction efficiently conveys the sense of imminent future identity, focusing on the anticipated social role rather than the biological process itself. Its clarity and lack of classical roots make it an accessible and descriptive term in contemporary vocabulary.
Analysis
Structure: mother (female parent) + to (preposition) + be (verb)
- mother: From Old English mōdor, of Proto-Germanic origin; related to Latin mater. The core noun denoting a female parent.
- to: From Old English tō, a preposition used here to indicate a relationship or transition.
- be: From Old English bēon, an infinitive form of the verb 'to be', indicating existence or state.
Examples
The prenatal class was full of excited mothers-to-be.
She received lots of helpful advice from other mothers-to-be in the online forum.
As a first-time mother-to-be, she read every book on pregnancy she could find.